What You Need to Know
During pit roasting, prolonged heat (120–160 °C internal) hydrolyzes collagen into gelatin, softening connective tissue. Simultaneously, surface proteins undergo Maillard reactions, generating melanoidins that provide crust and deep flavor. Smoke from burning wood deposits phenolic compounds and aldehydes, further enriching aroma and taste.
The Science
Primary Reaction
collagen hydrolysis to gelatin and Maillard browning