What You Need to Know
During fermentation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae converts the fermentable sugars in grape must into ethanol and CO₂, while residual sugars remain to contribute body and sweetness. The process is temperature‑controlled to optimize yeast activity and flavor development, and the resulting wine is distilled to produce the spirit.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Glucose + Fructose → Ethanol + CO₂ (via Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation)