What You Need to Know
In a 10–15 % NaCl solution, water activity drops below the threshold required for most spoilage bacteria, causing plasmolysis and metabolic arrest. The addition of 0.5–1 % acetic acid further reduces pH below 4.6, suppressing Clostridium botulinum spores. The process also limits enzymatic activity by maintaining low temperatures (4–10 °C).
The Science
Primary Reaction
Hypertonic dehydration and acidification inhibit microbial growth.