What You Need to Know
During kneading, glutenin and gliadin polymerize into a viscoelastic network that traps starch granules. Resting allows gluten relaxation, while cooking at 100 °C causes starch gelatinization, swelling, and loss of retrogradation, yielding al dente texture.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Gluten network formation and starch gelatinization