What You Need to Know
The process relies on natural antioxidants such as polyphenols and flavonoids in banana leaves, which inhibit microbial growth during dehydration. Evaporation of water reduces moisture from ~70 % to <10 %, while mild oxidation of phenolic compounds can enhance flavor. Volatile compounds like eugenol and methyl eugenol are released, contributing to the characteristic aroma.
The Science
Primary Reaction
dehydration (water evaporation) and mild oxidation of phenolic compounds