What You Need to Know
During fermentation, halophilic microbes hydrolyze fish proteins into free amino acids, especially glutamate, which imparts umami. Microbial esterification and amino‑acid catabolism generate volatile flavor compounds such as ethyl acetate, 3‑methyl‑butanal, and 2‑methyl‑butanol, while the high salt and low pH suppress spoilage organisms.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Proteolysis of fish proteins to free amino acids and peptides