What You Need to Know
The dish relies on the Maillard reaction between reducing sugars in kecap manis and amino acids in the rice and proteins, as well as caramelization of sugars at 180–200 °C. Precise moisture control below 30 °C and oil flash point around 200 °C ensure even heat transfer and browning. Acidic additions modulate pH to balance flavor and reaction rates.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard browning and sugar caramelization during high‑temperature stir‑fry