What You Need to Know
The method initiates Maillard reactions between amino acids from ground seeds and reducing sugars from toasted spices, generating melanoidins that give mole its deep brown hue. Caramelization of sugars and release of essential oils from spices create volatile aromatics, while lecithin from toasted sesame seeds and lipids from nuts and chocolate act as natural emulsifiers, stabilizing the aqueous‑fat matrix during gentle simmering.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard reaction (with concurrent caramelization and lipid‑water emulsification)