What You Need to Know
During heating, starch granules absorb water, swell, and rupture, forming a viscous network. Enzymes such as α‑amylase cleave α‑1,4 bonds to produce dextrins, reducing viscosity and thickening sauces. Chemical cross‑linkers like sodium trimetaphosphate react with hydroxyl groups to create covalent bridges, enhancing water retention and suppressing retrogradation.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Thermal gelatinization, enzymatic hydrolysis, and chemical cross‑linking of starch