What You Need to Know
The method relies on acidifying the brine to ~5–6 % acetic acid (pH 2.5–3.0), which suppresses spoilage microbes while permitting lactic acid bacteria to ferment sugars, producing lactic acid. The porous clay jar allows limited gas exchange, enabling slow oxidation of residual ethanol to additional acetic acid, enhancing preservation.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Acidification by acetic acid and lactic acid fermentation of sugars