What You Need to Know
These practices employed controlled temperatures, salt concentrations, and microbial activity to transform raw ingredients into stable, palatable foods. Fermentation produced CO₂ and ethanol, while dehydration and salt draw out moisture, inhibiting bacterial growth. Low‑heat smoking deposited phenolic compounds that preserved and flavored meats without denaturing proteins.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Fermentation, dehydration, Maillard reactions, protein denaturation