What You Need to Know
This technique involves slowly adding hot milk to a mixture of butter and flour while whisking, creating a stable emulsion through the formation of a complex network of starch and fat droplets. The key variable is the temperature of the mixture, which should be around 80°C. The pH range should be between 6.0 and 7.0.
This technique is unique in that it uses a combination of butter, flour, and milk to create a rich and creamy sauce, commonly used in Lombardy dishes such as lasagna alla bolognese.
Key Parameters
Temperature
80°C
70°C - 85°C
Time
10 minutes
5 minutes - 15 minutes
Equipment
Steps
- 1.
Lasagna alla Bolognese (Emilia-Romagna, Italy): Provides creamy binding layer between pasta sheets
- 2.
Croque Monsieur (France): Forms the creamy Mornay sauce topping
- 3.
Pastitsio (Greece): Creates the smooth béchamel topping for the pasta bake
The Science
Primary Reaction
emulsification