What You Need to Know
The 1064 nm laser generates photothermal hotspots raising temperatures to 200–400 °C in microdroplets, producing reactive radicals that initiate cross‑linking of polymer shells such as gelatin, alginate, or polyvinyl alcohol. This rapid phase‑change encapsulation occurs within 1–5 s, yielding stable microcapsules 10–50 µm in diameter that preserve flavor integrity.
The Science
Primary Reaction
photothermal radical‑initiated polymer cross‑linking