What You Need to Know
The process relies on aerobic and anaerobic microbial consortia that break down cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin into simpler organic acids, CO₂, and eventually humic substances. Temperature, moisture, and oxygen levels dictate the metabolic pathways, shifting from mesophilic to thermophilic phases to eliminate pathogens.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Microbial decomposition of organic matter via aerobic and anaerobic pathways