What You Need to Know
The fermentation process involves the action of wild yeast and lactic acid bacteria, which convert the starches in the teff flour into lactic acid, producing the bread's distinctive sour flavor and chewy texture. This process occurs at room temperature and requires no added yeast or commercial starter culture.
Key Parameters
Equipment
Steps
- 1.
Tihlo (Tigray region, Ethiopia): Fermentation creates digestible barley dough balls
- 2.
Kita firfir (Amhara region, Ethiopia): Fermented teff provides sour base for spiced bread crumbs
- 3.
Shiro wot (Eritrea): Fermented chickpea flour thickens the stew
The Science
Primary Reaction
Lactic acid fermentation