What You Need to Know
The process relies on temperature‑induced denaturation or polysaccharide swelling, pH‑dependent ionization, ionic strength, and concentration to create a stable gel matrix. Heating causes protein chains or polysaccharide chains to unfold and interact, while cooling allows cross‑linking and water entrapment.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Formation of a 3‑D network via protein denaturation or polysaccharide gelation