What You Need to Know
During fermentation, Lactobacillus plantarum metabolizes glucose and fructose into lactic acid, which drops the pH to 4.5–4.8 within 24–48 h. The acidification inhibits spoilage organisms while the LAB produce flavor compounds such as acetic acid, diacetyl, and acetaldehyde, contributing to the characteristic tangy and complex taste.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Lactic acid fermentation of vegetable sugars by LAB