What You Need to Know
Fermentation relies on microbial metabolism—primarily lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, and molds—to convert carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids into acids, alcohols, peptides, and aroma compounds. The process is governed by temperature, pH, oxygen availability, and inoculum composition, enabling precise modulation of product characteristics.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Microbial fermentation (anaerobic/fermentative metabolism)