What You Need to Know
Cavitation generates shear stresses exceeding 10⁵ Pa, fragmenting oil droplets to 0.1–2 µm. Surfactants such as lecithin or Tween 80 lower interfacial tension below 5 mN m⁻¹, enhancing droplet stability. Proper control of power, time, temperature, and surfactant concentration prevents protein denaturation and lipid oxidation.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Cavitation‑induced shear fragmentation of oil droplets in aqueous phase