What You Need to Know
The process relies on acoustic cavitation, where collapsing microbubbles generate localized micro‑hotspots (~500 °C) and shear forces that reduce droplet size. These micro‑hotspots can trigger Maillard reactions or lipid peroxidation if emulsifiers are heat‑sensitive, while the shear promotes dispersion of oil in the aqueous phase.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Cavitation‑induced shear and localized heating causing droplet breakup and potential Maillard/lipid oxidation