What You Need to Know
A high‑voltage electric field pulls a protein solution into a fine jet, where rapid solvent evaporation and solution rheology dictate fiber formation. The process requires precise control of conductivity, concentration, and temperature to avoid bead defects and nozzle clogging. A mild post‑spinning thermal step induces cross‑linking, stabilizing the fiber network for texturization.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard cross‑linking between protein amino groups and residual sugars/ethanol during thermal treatment