What You Need to Know
Roasting temperatures and times trigger Maillard reactions and caramelization, producing complex melanoidins and aromatic compounds. Brewing parameters—water temperature, pressure, contact time, and grind size—control the extraction of acids, sugars, oils, and caffeine, defining the cup’s acidity, sweetness, bitterness, and body.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard reaction, caramelization, pyrolysis, extraction of acids, sugars, oils