What You Need to Know
During fermentation, endogenous amylases hydrolyze corn starch into fermentable sugars such as glucose and maltose. Wild yeasts, primarily Saccharomyces cerevisiae, convert these sugars into ethanol and CO₂, while lactic acid bacteria like Lactobacillus plantarum produce lactic acid, contributing to the beverage’s mild sourness and complex flavor profile.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Starch hydrolysis → sugar fermentation (alcoholic and lactic)