What You Need to Know
At the isoelectric point of casein (~pH 4.6) casein micelles aggregate and precipitate, while whey proteins remain soluble. Heating denatures whey proteins, lowering their isoelectric point and promoting aggregation. The combined heat‑acid treatment maximizes whey protein recovery as concentrate or isolate.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Isoelectric precipitation of casein micelles and heat‑induced denaturation/aggregation of whey proteins