What You Need to Know
The dough relies on chemical leavening and steam to rise, while Maillard browning and starch gelatinization create the texture and flavor. Precise temperature control (180–220 °C) and timing (10–20 min) balance browning with interior gelatinization, and cultural adaptations introduce local ingredients and cooking methods that influence both flavor and preservation.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard reaction and starch gelatinization