What You Need to Know
During fermentation, glucose is converted via alcoholic fermentation to ethanol and carbon dioxide, while water is produced. The CO₂ forms bubbles that are trapped by the viscoelastic gluten matrix, causing dough expansion. Temperature and time control the rate of yeast activity and gluten development, balancing gas production with structural integrity.
The Science
Primary Reaction
C6H12O6 → 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 + 4 H2O