What You Need to Know
During boiling, water reaches 100 °C and the porous bark permits steam to escape, preventing pressure buildup. Tannins and phenolic compounds leach into the liquid, providing antioxidant activity and a subtle astringent flavor. Overheating above ~120 °C can char the bark, releasing bitter phenolics that compromise flavor and structural integrity.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Boiling and leaching of tannins/phenolics