What You Need to Know
The techniques rely on controlled protein denaturation below 70 °C to preserve moisture, Maillard reactions at 190 °C to develop crusts, and lactic‑acid fermentation to lower pH and reduce antinutrients. Phenolic compounds from hardwood smoke act as natural antimicrobials, while slow hydrolysis of hemicellulose improves digestibility.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard reaction, protein denaturation, starch gelatinization, phenolic antimicrobial activity