What You Need to Know
The process removes water by passive evaporation, lowering water activity below 0.6 and thereby suppressing microbial metabolism. Simultaneously, the reduction in moisture concentrates phenolic compounds 2–3 ×, boosting antioxidant capacity. UV exposure can accelerate vitamin C loss, so shade drying is often preferred.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Physical evaporation of water leading to reduced water activity