What You Need to Know
The process relies on the hydrolysis and solubilization of tannic acid in the presence of sodium bicarbonate, raising the pH from ~4.0 to ~5.5–6.0 and reducing tannin content by ~70 %. Subsequent drying at 60–70 °C preserves vitamin C and prevents Maillard browning, while grinding yields a fine flour with ~70 % starch, 10–12 % protein, and 2–3 % fat.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Alkaline leaching of tannic acid from acorn kernels